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For over 20 years, Hilton Head property owners and visitors have made a choice. The choice to trust their financial investment with the most reputable rental company on the island. At Island Getaway, we understand the difference between average and exceptional and continue to prove that everyday.
From our award winning website, unparalleled Internet marketing, and our experienced staff, we continue striving to improve our service to both property owners and guests to meet the demands of our changing industry.

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Now and Zen - Japanese garden in the Lowcountry

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Japanese garden in the LowcountryThose who aspire to a Japanese garden in the Lowcountry would have done well to have started 100 or more years ago. Great age is a definite asset because Japanese gardens are not developed overnight and they depend on so many elements not available to us in the here and now. There really is such a thing called the “spirit of the place” or “genius loci” which suggests that it is nearly impossible to impose a design on an unwelcoming environment. The climate, topography and soil, as well as the time frame, are not compatible. Many of the plants in Japanese gardens are, however, familiar to Lowcountry gardeners. They include sago palm, Japanese aucuba, pittosporum, podocarpus, nandina, mondo grass and Japanese maple, as well as azaleas and camellias, as they are natives of Japan. But oh, the podocarpus – they are grown into large trees with massive trunks and branches; quite unlike the rather undistinguished shrubs we normally grow. 

Japanese gardens are many things, but the one thing they are not is low maintenance. One would think, well they’re only rocks and sand and a few evergreens, azaleas, some water and a lantern or ornamental basin, so what’s the big deal? However, the sand is not distributed sand-pile fashion, but carefully raked into patterns, frequently swirled to suggest waves and it is not the fine beach or construction sand we are accustomed to. If white is called for, it is finely crushed granite or if a pale earth tone is desired, a native sand called Shirakawa is used. Our local sand, having no angle of repose, would simply flatten out and never hold a pattern. Furthermore, no fallen leaf is allowed to remain to mar the surface. Visitors to a moss garden recently witnessed gardeners gently sweeping debris from between exposed roots of enormous trees with the type of straw broom normally seen here only at Halloween. Another day a group of laborers were seen on high ladders picking dead needles off pine trees and dropping them, not on the ground, but in a bucket. One worker was actually stretched out prone across a horizontal limb to reach its tip. One would not see that sort of thing in the Lowcountry.

Japanese garden sites are within view of mountains of gentle or steep incline Serious rocks are used as naturally as we would use pre-molded stepping stones from a local garden center. It would take a good deal of time, expense and deliberation to locate, choose, import and place such rocks on the average Lowcountry lot. Some Japanese designers attribute meaning to these rocks while some say their use is merely an aesthetic decision and no meaning need be implied. But somehow it all comes together and does have aesthetic meaning, depending on how much of yourself you are able and willing to expend viewing them.

Borrowed scenery is another important component. Most Japanese garden sites are within view of mountains of gentle or steep incline, frequently with clouds hovering above and below. In this way, clouds and shadows are part of the mystical atmosphere which frames and embellishes the man-made scene. In contrast, the small courtyard garden is totally enclosed by walls, of which one wall is the house, usually with a viewing veranda, constructed of wood in the normal Japanese style. Large windows face out on the garden.

Water is present in some form or other. Large gardens include a pond with a wooden arched bridge or the typically playful stepping stones zig-zagging across the water, and a small waterfall is sometimes seen. Smaller gardens will pay obeisance to the Japanese tea ceremony by a flowing basin with dipper in which to wash face and hands before proceeding inside.

Japanese garden In spite of all above said indications to the contrary, there will be those for whom the objections simply cry out for a challenge. And in fact, there once was a very fine Japanese style garden on Calibogue Cay, sadly no longer in existence, which was designed by well known landscape architect, Clermont Lee, who, sadly, recently passed away. A Japanese visitor once said it was the best example of a small Japanese-style garden he had seen in the United States. Calibogue Cay, with water views and enough space, is a more hospitable milieu than is usually available.

Nevertheless, there is much to learn and use from observing Japanese gardening techniques, the most important thing being the technique and dedication to pruning. Next, the immaculate maintenance. After that, the pattern of designs used in paving and then, the quality of light and shadow that may be achieved by careful observation, planning and siting. No garden visit is ever without illumination, not only of the garden itself but also of the culture and values of its creators.
 

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